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Occult hepatitis B in blood donors in Indonesia: altered antigenicity of the hepatitis B virus surface protein
Authors:Meta D. Thedja  Martono Roni  Alida R. Harahap  Nurjati C. Siregar  Susan I. Ie  David H. Muljono
Affiliation:(1) Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jl. Diponegoro 69, Jakarta, Indonesia;(2) Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jl. Salemba 6, Jakarta, Indonesia;
Abstract:

Background and aims  

Occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) poses a challenge to the safety of blood donation. The prevalence of OBI is not well documented in Indonesia, although this information in such an endemic country is needed. This study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of occult hepatitis B in blood donors from two cities of Indonesia, and to study the genetic variation and its effect on the predicted antigenicity of HBsAg.
Keywords:Hepatitis B   Hepatitis B virus   HBV   Occult hepatitis B   OBI   Antigenic index   Antigenic property   Blood donor
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