中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者睡眠质量分析

 目的 分析中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变（CSC）患者睡眠质量状况。设计 问卷调查。研究对象 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者21例，健康对照者21例。 方法 应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index，PSQI）评估CSC患者和正常对照组的睡眠质量状况，受试者独立自我评定。主要指标 PSQI各因子评分及总分。结果 CSC组PSQI总均分为8.76±5.07，与正常对照组（3.57±1.72）相比差异有统计学意义（P=0.000）；睡眠质量评分1.67±0.86，入睡时间评分1.33±1.32，日间功能评分2.24±0.10，睡眠效率评分0.86±1.15，睡眠障碍评分1.38±0.67，与对照组（分别为：0.71±0.64、0.24±0.44、0.90±0.54、0.19±0.40、0.95±0.22）相比差异均有统计学意义（P均<0. 05）。结论 不同程度的睡眠障碍可能是CSC患者的发病因素之一。（眼科, 2013, 22: 124-126）

Evaluation of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy

Objective To analyze sleep quality in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Design Questionnaire survey. Participants Twenty one patients with CSC and 21 normal control subjects.  Methods Twenty one patients with CSC and 21 normal control groups were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). All subjects were requested to fill out the PSQI questionnaire by themselves. Main Outcome Measures PSQI Global score and component score. Results The PSQI Global score in patients with CSC (8.76±5.07) was higher as compared to normal control subjects (3.57±1.72) (P=0.000). Sleep quality component score in patients with CSC (1.67±0.86) was higher than in normal control subjects (0.71±0.64) (P=0.000). Sleep efficiency component score in patients with CSC (0.86±1.15) was higher than in the normal control group (0.19±0.40) (P=0.019). Conclusions Patients with CSC had sleep disorders. A relationship between CSC and sleep disorders might exist. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2013, 22: 124-126)