我国2型糖尿病运动干预疗法研究热点与内容分析——基于科学知识图谱的可视化分析

目的分析我国T2DM运动干预疗法研究热点。方法以中国知网CNKI数据库为来源库,检索我国2000~2018年核心文献910篇,通过CiteSpaceV软件对文献进行可视化分析。结果近20年来我国研究T2DM运动疗法发文量总体呈上升趋势,研究机构主要由体育类高校、医学类高校和医院组成,高产作者间形成小团体,但跨机构或地区合作较少,联系不紧密;研究对象主要是中老年T2DM患者;T2DM是主要研究类型;有氧运动是应用最多的治疗方式,对治疗并发症和提高身体素质效果良好;抗阻运动疗效与强度大小有关;有氧联合抗阻是控制血糖的最佳运动方式;高强度间歇运动治疗T2DM文献较少,安全性尚需验证。结论与国外相比我国研究仍显不足,需扩大涉及面,增加研究对象。

Analysis on the hotspot and content of exercise therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China——based on visualization research of scientific knowledge map

Objective To analyze the hotspot of exercise therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods Based on CNKI database 2000-2018,we conducted visual analysis on 910 academic literatures using the software of CiteSpaceV.Results In the past 20 years, the number of articles on T2DM exercise therapy in China has been on the rise.Research institutions mainly include sports colleges and universities,medical colleges and hospitals.The authors formed a major cooperative team but with few cross-regional and institutional cooperations.The subjects of the studies were mainly middle-aged and elderly patients with T2DM, most with T2DM Aerobic exercise is the most widely used exercise therapy,which is effective in treating complications and improving their physical fitness.The effect of resistance exercise depends on the intensity.Combined exercise was considered to be the best way to control blood glucose.There were few literatures on the treatment of T2DM with HIIT, and its safety needs to be proved.Conclusion Compared with foreign countries, the research from China is still insufficient, which need to expand the scope of research and increase the number of research objects.