2018年郑州市农村成人血脂异常状况及流行病学特征分析

目的 了解2018年郑州市农村成人血脂异常状况及流行病学特征,为血脂异常的预防干预提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取郑州市2县3 354名18岁以上常住居民为调査对象,进行问卷调查、身体测量和静脉血检测,应用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析.结果 郑州市农村成人血脂异常率为21.14％,以低高密...

Analysis on the status and epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidemia in rural adults in Zhengzhou in 2018

Objective To understand the status and epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidemia in rural adults in Zhengzhou in 2018,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of dyslipidemia.Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to select 3354 permanent residents over 18 years old in 2 counties of Zhengzhou as the survey objects,and questionnaire survey,body measurement and venous blood test were conducted.SPSS21.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results The rate of dyspadipidemia in rural adults in Zhengzhou was 21.14%,mainly with low high-density lipoprotein and high triglyceride,among which the prevalence was 29.63%in male and 15.58%in rural,the difference was statistically significant(χ²=95.15,P<0.01).The detection rates of hypertension,diabetes,overweight and central obesity were 34.14%,14.04%,58.50%,and 57.07%,respectively.The prevalence of dyslipidemia in men aged 18-60 years was higher than that in women,and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in men and women aged 60 years was flat.The detection rate of pre-diabetes and central obesity in women was higher than that in men,and the difference was statistically significant.The detection rate of smoking and hypertension in men was higher than that in women,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in rural men in Zhengzhou is higher than that in women,and estrogen is the main protective factor for the lower prevalence of dyslipidemia in women.Men should establish a good lifestyle and get rid of bad habits,while women should control their weight and blood sugar as soon as possible to reduce the risk of dyslipidemia in the future.