澜沧县经性途径感染的HIV感染者高危行为状况分析

目的了解经性途径感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者的高危行为现状,为更好管理和开展宣传干预HIV感染者提供科学依据。方法采用非概率抽样方法,对202例经性途径感染HIV感染者进行问卷调查及HIV抗体检测,分析经性途径感染HIV感染者高危行为情况。结果本次调查的HIV感染者以女性、中青年、农民为主,文化程度偏低。HIV感染者最近6个月与配偶或同居者、临时性伴、商业性伴发生性行为安全套使用率分别为41.01%,14.28%,6.25%。结论经性途径感染的HIV感染者普遍存在高危行为,应加强对该人群的监测,宣传教育和危险行为干预,以有效地控制HIV经性途径传播流行。

High-risk behaviors among persons infected with HIV transmitted via sex

Objective To investigate the status of high-risk behaviors among persons with HIV transmitted via sex,and to provide scientific basis for HIV prevention and control.Methods The non-probability sampling method was used to select 202 persons with HIV transmitted via sex.The participants were interviewed face-to-face with questionnaire and tested for HIV antibody.Then the obtained data were analyzed.Results The majority of the participants were female,young and middle-aged,and with low educational level.Farmer was the predominant career of the participants.The rates of condom use among the participants who had sexual intercourse with regular sexual partner,temporary partner and commercial sex partner during the past 6 months were respectively 41.01%,14.28% and 6.25%.Conclusion The high-risk behaviors commonly existed among the persons with HIV transmitted via sex.Surveillance,effective intervention as well as health education targeting the high-risk population should be conducted to prevent the spread of HIV through sex.