某医学院大学新生心理健康状况调查

目的了解某医学院校大学生的心理健康状况。方法采用SCL-90自评症状量表对某校中医、药学和医学影像专业一年级大专生153人进行测量,并与全国成人常模、全国青年常模、全国大学生常模进行对比分析。采用SPSS软件进行统计学分析,用U检验进行两组间均数比较;P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果所查学生各种心理问题检出率为46.41%,其症状自评量表各因子得分总和（14.67）大于全国成人常模（12.96）及全国青年常模（13.49）,但小于全国大学生常模（15.59）。中医专业学生心理卫生问题检出率相对较高。结论本调查结果显示大学生是容易发生心理健康问题的高危群体,并提示医学院校学生的心理健康水平高于全国大学生平均水平。

Investigation of mental health of freshmen in a medical college

Objective To investigate the mental health status of freshmen in medical college.Methods A total of 153 freshmen whose subjects were traditional Chinese medicine,pharmacy,and medical imaging were enrolled in this study.Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）was used to assess general psychological status of the students.The results were compared with national adult norm,national youth norm and national college student norm.Results 46.41% of the students were found to have psychological problems.The scores（14.67）of the investigated students were higher than national adult norm（12.96）as well as national youth norm（13.49）,and lower than national college student norm（15.59）.The students whose subject was traditional Chinese medicine had higher detection rate of psychological problems.Conclusion College students are at high risk of developing psychological problems.This investigation revealed that the psychological health level of the medical college students is higher than that of the national college student norm.