外伤性迟发性颅内血肿的高危因素分析

目的探讨影响迟发性外伤性颅内血肿患者的发病相关因素。方法对2008年6月—2012年12月收治的150例外伤性颅内血肿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果外伤性迟发性颅内血肿患者的预后受患者年龄、受伤性质、首次CT时间、蛛网膜下腔出血、PT和D-dimer等多因素的影响。结论对颅脑损伤患者应密切观察病情变化，选择正确的治疗方法及注意原有慢性疾病的处理和各种并发症的防治，是降低病残率和死亡率的关键。

Risk factors related to delayed traumatic intracranial hematomas patients

Objective To explore the risk factors related to delayed traumatic intraerania] hematomas （DTIH） patients. Methods The clinical data of 150 patients treated in Guoyang People＇ s Hospital from June,2008 to December,2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Re- suits The factors related to prognosis of the aged patients with DTICH included patients＇ age, severity of craniocerebral injury, first CT time, subarachnoid hemorrhage, PT and D-dimer. Conclusions The close observation of the change in the disease condition, active cor- rect treatment, the management of the former chronic diseases and prevention and/or treatment of the post-traumatic complications are highly important to decrease in the disability rate and mortality in the patients with DTICH.