改良式外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术联合泪道置管治疗泪囊黏液囊肿

目的:探讨改良的外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术式联合泪道置管治疗泪囊黏液囊肿的临床疗效.方法:对23例(23眼)泪囊黏液囊肿行改良式泪囊鼻腔吻合术,并联合泪道置管,术后行泪道冲洗,并观察泪溢情况.结果:23例患者,1例术中改为泪囊摘除术,20例完成12个月的追踪观察治疗,1例术后6个月失访,1例12个月时失访.随访1个月,22例患者术后泪囊囊肿均消失,外观明显改善;随访12个月,20例患者中18例溢泪症状完全消失,所有患者泪道冲洗通畅,仅1例患者因泪溢症状对手术疗效不满意.结论:改良式外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术联合泪道置管治疗泪囊黏液囊肿,具有良好的临床效果,值得推广.

Modified external dacryocystorhinostomy with intubation in the treatment of lacrimal sac cyst

PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy of modified external dacrocystorhinostomy (DCR) with intubation in the treatment of lacrimal sac cyst. METHODS: Twenty-three lacrimal sac cyst cases (23 eyes) were enrolled and treated with DCR technique and tube intubation. The success was assessed based on lacrimal irrigation and symptomatic relief of epiphora. RESULTS: Among 23 patients, surgery was interrupted and converted to dacryocystectomy in 1 case., thus surgery was successfully performed in 22 cases. Among them, 1 case lost follow up at 6 month, 1 case lost follow up at 12 month. At 1 month visit, lacrimal sac cyst disappeared in 22 cases. At 12 month visit, epiphora was completed relieved in 18 out of 20 cases, irrigation indicated no obstruction in all 20 cases. CONCLUSIONS: The modified DCR technique with intubation has satisfactory outcome for lacrimal sac cyst.