辽宁省城市居民10年间吸烟状况差异分析

目的 比较1999和2009年辽宁省城市居民的吸烟水平,分析辽宁省城市居民吸烟状况的变化趋势.方法 利用辽宁省1999和2009年两次行为危险因素监测数据,分析10年间城市居民现吸烟率和平均吸烟量的变化情况.结果 10年间现吸烟率由28.2％上升至30.3％,其中男性现吸烟率由50.9％升至55.3％,女性由5.3％降至5.1％；平均吸烟量由(12.3±0.1)支/d上升至(14.2±0.3)支/d,其中男性由(12.6±0.1)支/d升至(14.5±0.3)支/d,女性由(9.6±0.3)支/d升至(11.2±0.7)支/d.中年人、男性、低收入及贫困者和中等文化程度者现吸烟率水平上升.结论 10年间辽宁省城市男性吸烟率升高4.4％,女性吸烟率无明显改变,吸烟者日均吸烟量增加1.9支/d,应加强对中年人、男性、低收入、中低文化程度者的控烟工作.

Analysis on diffierence in smoking prevalence among urban residents in Liaoning Province,1999-2009

Objective To compare the difference in smoking prevalence among urban residents of Liaoning Province,1999-2009.Methods Current smoking rate and average amount of cigarette smoking were calculated and compared for urban residents using surveillance data on chronic disease risk factors in Liaoning Province in 1999 and 2009.Results A significant increasing trend in smoking prevalence among the urban population during the period was found.The total current smoking rate increased by 2.1% from 28.2% in 1999 to 30.3% in 2009.The current smoking rate of the male increased from 50.9% to 55.3%,but that of the female slightly declined from 5.3% to 5.1%.The average amount of cigarette smoking increased by 1.9 per day from 12.6 per day in 1999 to 14.5 per day in 2009 for the male and from 9.6 to 11.2 for the female.Significant increases of current smoking rates were observed among the residents of middle age,male,low income and middle or low education.Conclusions The current smoking rate of male increased by 4.4% from 1999 to 2009.The average amount of cigarette smoking increased by 1.9 per day totally.Smoking control should be promoted among the populations of middle age,male,low income,married,and middle or low education level.