北京大学生预防艾滋病知识态度状况分析

目的:了解北京大学生预防艾滋病知识态度。方法:于2000年4月、5月对北京3所普通高校400名在校大学生进行自填式、不记名问卷调查。结果:80%多的学生知道艾滋病的传播途径。但只有63.7%的学生知道艾滋病并不会通过共用厕所传播。17.9%的学生表示愿意和艾滋病病毒感染者在同一个教室上课,另有52.8%对比表示无所谓。52.7%的学生反对大学生的婚前性交行为,女生反对大学生婚前性交行为的比例明显高于男生。结论:大学生仍缺少预防艾滋病基本知识。应加强学校预防艾滋病健康教育工作。并注意不歧视艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的教育。

Knowledge about and attitudes toward AIDS prevention in university students in Beijing

Objective To evaluate the knowledge about and attitudes toward AIDS prevention in university students inBeijing.Methods Four hundred students from three universities in Beijing were surveyed using self-administered questionnaireanonymously in April and May of 2000.Results More than 80% of students knew the routes of HIV transmission.But only63.7% of students knew that HIV could not be transmitted by using public toilet.17.9% of students said that they would bewilling to be in the same classroom with a student with HIV infection;52.8% were indifferent to being in the same classroomwith a student with HIV infection.58.7% of students objected to the premarital sexual intercourse in university students,andthe percentage of female students who had this opinion was significantly higher than that of male students.Conclusion Univer-sity students' knowledge on AIDS is insufficient.School-based education in HIV/AIDS/STD prevention should be improved,and more attention should be paid to the education in no discrimination against people with HIV infection.