9例葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征患儿的临床回顾性分析

目的：熟悉葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征（staphylococcal scalded skinsyndrome，SSSS）的临床特点，探讨其治疗方法。方法：统计我科ICU2001年1月～2005年7月共收治9例葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征患儿的临床资料。结果：9例均有发热、典型皮损；血白细胞升高6例；有明显的诱发因素5例（上呼吸道感染4例，皮肤感染1例）；皮肤水疱液培养阳性1例，血培养阳性2例，都为金黄色葡萄球菌。结论 该病好发于婴幼儿，诱发因素多为感染。早期使用有效的抗生素是治疗关键。

Clinical Analysis of Nine Cases of Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

Objective:To study clinical manifestations and treatment of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS).Methods:The clinical data of nine children with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Nine cases had fever and typical skin lesions.six cases raised in white blood cells.five cases had obvious precipitating causes.Culture Results showed that Staphylococcus aurous was detected from the samplestaking from blister in one case and blood in two cases.Conclusions:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome predominates in infants.Bacteria infection on skin is the main precipitating causes.The early treatment with effective antibiotics is the key to cure the patients.