贵阳市城区居民自杀的社会危险因素的调查

目的　为了探讨自杀危险因素 ,确定自杀高危人群 ,为有关部门制定防治自杀的措施提供科学依据。方法　采用病例 对照研究方法对 1995～ 1999年贵阳市城区 110例自杀死亡者进行了研究。结果　较差的职业、家庭关系不和、缺少社会活动及体育劳动锻炼 4项为自杀的危险因素 ,不同年龄、不同性别居民自杀的危险因素不同。结论　预防和控制自杀的着力点应放在预防和控制自杀的危险因素上。

Social risk factors of suicide of citizens in Guiyang

Objectives: To explore the risk factors of suicide, identify high risk people and provide information for making intervention measures. Method: 110 persons committed suicide from 1995 to 1999 were studied. Results: Poor career, bad family relationships, short of social activities and exercises were risk factors of suicide., but they were different according to ages and genders. Conclusion: Prevention and control of suicide should be focused on risk factors.