农村中学生心理健康与生活事件关系研究

目的了解农村中学生生活事件与心理健康之间的关系。方法以安徽省某农村中学296名中学生为对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)进行调查,使用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行处理。结果①该学校中学生心理问题检出率为2.05%;②女生与男生总分无显著差异(t=0.378,P>0.05);③高中生总分及躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子得分显著高于初中生(P<0.05);④生活事件与心理健康呈正相关(r值为0.184～0.716,P均<0.01);⑤影响该学校中学生心理健康的主要生活事件有人际关系和学习压力及生活习惯恶化、被盗或丢失东西、评选落空、当众丢面子等事件。结论心理健康水平与负性事件密切相关,各种因素综合作用对心理健康水平有重要影响。

Relationship between Mental Health and Life Events of Middle School Students in Rural Area

Objective To explore the relationship between mental health and life events of middle school students in rural area.Methods Symptom Checklist 90 and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events were adopted to test students in a middle school of rural area in Anhui.The data was processed by SPSS.Results ①2.05% students in that school had some degree mental problems.②The overall score in girls was not significantly different with that in boys（t=0.378,P0.05）.③The overall score and somatization,compulsion,depression,anxiety,psychopathy factors scores in senior high school students were significantly higher than those in junior high school students（P0.05）.④There were positive correlations between life events and mental health（r between 0.184 0.716;P0.01）.⑤Two factors（interpersonal relation,study stress）and several events（life habit turns bad,be steal or lose something,competition failure,lose face in public）were important factors to the mental health of students.Conclusion Life events are positively correlated to mental health of middle school students.