某部野外驻训地域重要医学动物种类调查及其干预研究

目的为了解野外驻训地域医学动物种类及其干预效果,对指导驻训部做好防制工作提供科学依据。方法采用查阅收集相关文献资料,结合现场调查收集标本、分类鉴定进行整理分析,以人群发病等为指标评价干预措施的效果。结果结果表明野外驻训地域医学动物种类繁多,主要有蚊、蝇、蚤、吸血蠓、白蛉、虻、蜱、革螨、螨和鼠形啮齿动物以及毒蛇等。其中蚊、蝇类分别多达100余种。啮齿类5科6属20余种。其主要危害以是吸血骚扰,二是在疾病传播上起着重要的作用。针对野外驻训部队的实际,采取以环境整治、防虫与防鼠和强化防护为主的综合性防制措施,保障了部队各项任务的顺利完成和指战员的身体健康。结论基本摸清了野外驻训地域重要医学动物的种类及危害,针对性提出的综合性防制对策行之有效。

Study on the predicted measures and the species of important medical faunas in the arsas of field military exelitary exercise

Objective To undwrstand the species ofmedical faunas and their medical science significance in the srsas of field military exercise,so as to provide scientific basis for controlling and preneting them.Methods Related,docunments were searched and collected,specimens were collected by field investigation,then they were classified,identified and analycise,and analyzend.Results indicates in the areas of medical faunas are various in the areas of field military exercise,and mosquito,fly,flea,hemonphagiamidge,sandfly,gadfly,tick,grassminte,rice weevil mite and mouse shape rodent and poisonous snake etc arepredominant.Among them,the species.of mosquito and fly are more than 100.The species of rodents are more than20,and there are 5 family,6genera.One of the main endangerments isdisturbance by sucking blood :the seond isthan they piaying important improved on disease transmission.According to actual situation we took second measures,suck as:environmet improved.Conclusion The species and enhancenment protection,as a result our work and health are muchimproved.Conclusion The species and endangerment of important medical fauns are preention should be concentrated on,including and preventing insects,eradicating and preventing mice.and taking predicted measures is effective.