波动性高糖对血管平滑肌细胞增殖及凋亡蛋白表达的影响

目的探讨波动性高葡萄糖对血管平滑肌细胞增殖及凋亡蛋白表达的影响。方法以持续高糖和波动性高糖分别孵育大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌细胞24 h,采用MTT法检测血管平滑肌细胞增殖活性,流式细胞术检测细胞周期改变,Western bloting检测胞浆中Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达。结果波动性高浓度葡萄糖(5.5 mmol/L和25mmol/L交替)培养较持续高浓度葡萄糖(25 mmol/L)培养可明显增加血管平滑肌细胞增殖活性,促进其由G0/G1期向S期转变,上调Bcl-2/Bax比值。结论波动性高葡萄糖可能通过干预细胞周期及对凋亡蛋白的调控,进一步促进血管平滑肌细胞增殖,诱导其凋亡,因而较持续性高葡萄糖更能促进糖尿病动脉粥样硬化的发生发展。

Effects of Intermittent High Glucose on Cell Proliferation and the Expressions of Apoptosis Protein in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Aim To investigate the effects of intermittent high glucose on cell proliferation and the expressions of apoptosis proteins in rat vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC).Methods Rat VSMC were incubated with constant high glucose or intermittent high glucose.VSMC proliferation was evaluated by MTT assay.The cell cycle was examined by flow cytometry.The protein expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax were studied by Western blotting.Results Compared with constant high glucose,intermittent high glucose significantly stimulat...