北京社区居民甘油三酯异常现状分析

目的 调查北京社区人群甘油三酯(TG)水平现状.方法 于2007年6月至8月,采用整群抽样方法 ,对北京10 054名社区居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及检测空腹血浆TG.结果 10 054名被调查者TG平均水平1.17(0.81～1.78)mmol/L,TG边缘升高者1234人(12.27%);高TG血症者1512人(15.04%).男性TG平均水平与女性差异无统计学意义(P=0.187),分别为1.16(0.80～1.84)mmol/L和1.18(0.81～1.75)mmol/L.经年龄标化后的男性TG边缘升高患病率、高TG血症患病率(分别为11.60%、20.32%)均高于女性(分别为10.90%、10.88%).50岁前男性TG水平及异常率高于女性,50岁后女性明显高于男性.城市人群TG平均水平高于农村,分别为1.31(0.89～1.95)mmoVL和1.05(0.73～1.58)rumor/L(P<0.01);异常率也高于农村.TG异常者的知晓率、药物治疗率及控制率分别为13.95%、35.92%、38.51%.标化后的冠心病组TG边缘升高患病率和高TG血症患病率(分别为24.79%、25.31%)高于非冠心病组(分别为11.22%、15.35%).结论 北京社区居民TG升高者比例较大,而TG升高的知晓率、治疗率及控制率相对较低,应加强对城市男性、50岁后女性及冠心病患者血脂异常的教育和监测.

Current status of hyper-triglyceridemia in community residents of Beijing

Objective To investigate blood level of triglyceride(TG)in community residents of urban and rural Beijing.Methods A total of 10 054 community residents were recruited by cluster samphng for investigation using questionnaire,as well as physical examinations and fasting plasma TG determination for diagnosing hypertriglyceridemia,during June to August,2007.Results Median of plasma level of TG of the participants was 1.17 mmol/L,ranging(0.81-1.78)mmoVL Totally,1234 people were diagnosed as borderline hypertriglyceridemia and 15 12 as hypertriglycefidemia.with prevalence of 12.27%and 15.04%,respectively.There was no significant difference in plasma level ofTG between men andwomen1.16(0.80-1.84)mmol/L vs.1.18(0.81-1.75)mmol/L,P:0.187].Age-adjusted prevalence of borderline hypertriglyceridemia and hypertriglyeeridemia was higher in men than those in women(11.60% vs.10.90%and 20.32% vs.10.88%,respectively),and the same results were obrained in those less than 50 years old,however,reveraw outcomes were got in those more than 50 years old.Plasma level of TG,as well as prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia,were higher in those living in urban areas than those in rural areas1.31(0.89-1.95)mmol/L vs.1.05(0.73-1.58)mmol/L].Awareness,proportion of people with hyperglycefidemia under treatment and proportion of those with TG under coutrol were 13.95%.35.92%and 38.51%,respectively.Standardized prevalence of borderline hyperglycefidemia and hyperglycefidemia were higher in those with coronary heart disease than those without it(24.79% vs.11.22%and 25.31% vs.15.35%,respectively).Conclusions Awareness,proportion of treatment and proportion of those under control for hyperglyceridemia were all lower in community residents of Beijing.Education and monitoring on hyperglyeeridemia should especially be strengthened for urban residents,women aged more than 50 years,and these with coronary heart disease.