《伤寒论》证候辨析

张仲景在阴阳学说指导下,将伤寒证候分为两纲,即三阴三阳,然后在两纲之内辨其六目,即表里部位、寒热之性、虚实之体,这就是后世人们所概括的“六经辨证”。在具体分析方法上,张仲景用比较分类法、考论虚实法、设喻达旨法、对偶举证法等,对397条进行了交叉印证、反复推论,使得这些条文井然有序,病证分明。

Syndrome Differentiation in Treatise on Febrile Diseases

Under the guidance of yinyang theory,Zhang Zhongjing divided the syndromes of febriles diseases into two fundamentals: three yin and three yang.Then he differentiated the following six types within two fundamentals: interior and exterior,cold and heat,deficiency and excess,which was the syndrome differentiation according to the theory of six meridians summarized by later generations.As to the specific analysis methods,he used comparison and classification method, the method of textual research on deficiency and excess,analogue method and antithesis and proof method to alternately confirm and repeatedly infer 397 clauses of Treatise on Febrile Diseases,which made the clauses in order and syndromes clear in classification.