米卡芬净治疗急性白血病患者合并侵袭性真菌感染的疗效和安全性

目的 研究150 mg/d米卡芬净治疗急性白血病患者合并侵袭性真菌感染(IFI)的疗效和安全性.方法 133例急性白血病合并IFI患者,以米卡芬净150 mg/d连续治疗14 d,在治疗第(7±2)天及第(14±2)天评估临床疗效及真菌学疗效,并记录药物不良反应.正态分布数据比较采用方差分析,非正态分布数据采用Wilcoxon秩和检验.结果 133例急性白血病合并IFI患者中,116例完成了14 d的米卡芬净治疗.急性白血病合并IFI患者(14±2)d 临床疗效总体改善率为94.8%,真菌学疗效总体清除率为75.0%,其中对念珠菌的清除率为82.9%,对曲霉菌的清除率为66.7%,其他真菌的清除率为55.6%,两者均明显好于(7±2) d(83.6%,21.4%),差异有统计学意义(X2=6.060、34.416,均P<0.05).临床疗效与年龄、性别、IFI诊断、白血病类型及是否合并用药无关(X2=26.541,P<0.05).133例患者的药物相关不良反应发生率为3%,主要为皮疹3例、腹泻1例,除1例因皮疹严重而停药外,其余均可耐受.结论 150 mg/d米卡芬净治疗14 d对急性白血病合并IFI患者具有良好的疗效及安全性.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of micafungin in the treatment of invasive fungal infections (IFI) in patients with acute leukemia.Methods A total of 133 IFI patients with acute leukemia received micafungin 150 mg once daily for 14 days.The clinical and mycological efficacies were evaluated on (7±2) days and(14±2) days of treatment.Meanwhile,the adverse events were recorded.The normally distributed data was compared using analysis of variance and nonnormal distributed data was analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test.Results Among 133 IFI patients with acute leukemia,116 finished the 14-day micafungin treatment.The total clinical efficacy was 94.8% and the total mycological efficacy was 75.0% at (14±2) days of treatment.The fungus eliminate rates were 82.9%,66.7% and 55.6% against Monilia,Aspergillus and others,respectively.The clinical and mycological efficacies of (14±2)-day treatment were both higher than those of (7±2)-day treatment(X2=6.060,34.416.both P<0.05).The clinical efficacy was not related with age,sex,IFI diagnose,types of leukemia and combinative drugs (X2=26.541,P<0.05).The incidence of drug-related adverse events of micafungin was 3%among 133 patients,which included skin rash in 3 eases, diarrhea in 1 case. Only one case was discontinued because of severe skin rash and micafungin was well tolerant in other patients. Conclusion Treatment of micafungin 150 mg daily for 14 days is effective and safe in IFI patients with acute leukemia.

Efficacy and safety of micafungin in the treatment of invasive fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of micafungin in the treatment of invasive fungal infections (IFI) in patients with acute leukemia.Methods A total of 133 IFI patients with acute leukemia received micafungin 150 mg once daily for 14 days.The clinical and mycological efficacies were evaluated on (7±2) days and(14±2) days of treatment.Meanwhile,the adverse events were recorded.The normally distributed data was compared using analysis of variance and nonnormal distributed data was analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test.Results Among 133 IFI patients with acute leukemia,116 finished the 14-day micafungin treatment.The total clinical efficacy was 94.8% and the total mycological efficacy was 75.0% at (14±2) days of treatment.The fungus eliminate rates were 82.9%,66.7% and 55.6% against Monilia,Aspergillus and others,respectively.The clinical and mycological efficacies of (14±2)-day treatment were both higher than those of (7±2)-day treatment(X2=6.060,34.416.both P<0.05).The clinical efficacy was not related with age,sex,IFI diagnose,types of leukemia and combinative drugs (X2=26.541,P<0.05).The incidence of drug-related adverse events of micafungin was 3%among 133 patients,which included skin rash in 3 eases, diarrhea in 1 case. Only one case was discontinued because of severe skin rash and micafungin was well tolerant in other patients. Conclusion Treatment of micafungin 150 mg daily for 14 days is effective and safe in IFI patients with acute leukemia.