成骨不全4个家系基因突变检测及表型与基因型的关系

目的对国内4个成骨不全(OI)家系进行临床调查分析和基因突变检测,探讨中国人群OI基因型与表型的关系。方法分别对4例来自不同家系的OI先证者进行体格检查及家系调查,收集临床资料及血液标本,绘制家系图谱,确定各家系成员患病个体的临床诊断分型。提取其血液标本基因组DNA,应用PCR扩增及DNA直接测序法对4例先证者Ⅰ型胶原基因进行基因突变检测,并应用生物信息学软件对测序结果与Genbank标准序列进行对比;根据先证者检测结果,分别对各家系成员进行COL1A1/COL1A2基因突变检测和分析。结果在先证者1及家系患病个体中检测到COL1A1基因第36外显子c.2473位点G>A突变,在先证者2COL1A1基因上第26内含子剪切位点处c.1821+1G>A突变,在先证者4及家系患病个体中检测到COL1A1基因第9内含子剪切位点处c.697-2A>T突变,先证者3及4个家系非患病成员均未检测到COL1A1/COL1A2基因突变。结论COL1A1基因突变是引起中国人群OI的原因之一,但还可能有其他的基因突变存在,临床表型不仅与基因型有关,还可能受遗传背景、环境及其他因素的影响。

Detection of Gene Mutation and Relationship between Phenotype and Genotype in Four Chinese Families with Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Objective To study the relationship between phenotype and genotype in 4 Chinese families with osteogenesis imperfecta(OI) by clinical analysis and gene mutation detection.Methods Clinical examination and family survey were used respectively to decide clinical classification in the 4 families with OI.Firstly,the clinical data and blood samples were collected and the family maps were drawn to determine the clinical types;then genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples.Secondly,Polymerase chain reaction and ...