青海省部分地区公共场所吸烟与被动吸烟现况调查分析

目的了解我省公共场所吸烟与被动吸烟状况、公众对吸烟与被动吸烟危害的认识与态度、本省履行世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》的情况,为制定控烟策略提供科学依据。方法采用国家统一的调查问卷,对西宁、格尔木市及乐都县部分公共场所的公众采用拦截方式进行调查。结果在599名被调查者中,吸烟率为38.7%,男性吸烟率为66.9%,女性为7.1%,被动吸烟率为72.2%。58.3%的被调查者家中任何地方都能吸烟,72.7%的被调查对象常去的娱乐场所内吸烟不受任何限制,48.9%的被调查者的工作场所中任何地方可以吸烟;父母吸烟孩子更容易得哮喘或呼吸道疾病的知识知晓率在吸烟者和非吸烟者之间无差异,其他的均为吸烟者的知识知晓率低于非吸烟者,吸烟者支持公共场所禁烟的比例也低于非吸烟者。结论本次调查的公共场所吸烟和被动吸烟状况严重,公众对吸烟的危害认识程度不足;对公共场所禁烟的支持程度较高,但缺乏相应的控烟政策及支持性环境。

Survey of Smoking and Passive Smoking in Public Places in Some Parts of Qinghai Province

Objective To understand the status, the knowledge and attitude of smoking and passive smoking in public places, the implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Qinghai Province, so as to provide evidence and references for tobacco control policy and stategy making. Methods By a uniform and national questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among the population selected with convenience sampling from some public places in Xining City, Ge Ermu City and Ledu County of Qingha...