家庭结构对大学生心理健康的影响

目的:了解高校中具有特殊家庭结构的大学生的心理健康状况,分析特殊家庭结构对大学生心理健康的影响,为院校心理健康教育提供参考.方法:采用UPI对分校2001～2003年入学的有特殊家庭结构的大学生的心理健康状况进行抽样调查和配对分析.结果:有特殊家庭结构的大学生90.91%可能存在心理问题需要咨询和关注;其心理健康状况远比正常大学生的心理健康状况差.结论:有特殊家庭结构背景的学生,易形成孤僻、自卑、多疑、偏激等灰暗心理,是大学生中心理问题的高危人群,应引起院校心理卫生机构的高度重视.

Study on the effect of the special structure of family on mental health of the undergraduates

Objective:To provide reference for mental health education of university, the effect of the special structure of family on mental health of the undergraduate was analyzed by surveying the status of mental health of the undergraduates who had a special structure of family. Methods:The status of mental health of the undergraduates who had a special structure of family was surveyed by University Personality Inventory (UPI), then relationship between the special structure of family and mental health was analyzed with paired study. Results:90 91% of the undergraduates who have special structure of family possibly had mental illness. Their status of mental health was worse than that of other students. It is necessary to give consultation and attention to them. Conclusion:Undergraduates who have special structure of family tend to express autism, self-contemptuous, unbelieving and extreme mentality, therefore they are the high risk population of mentality illness and their mental health should be paid attention to by mental health department of college.