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Effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on survival of axial pattern flaps in rats with ischaemia-reperfusion injuries.
Authors:Bilge Türk Bilen  Hidir Kilin?  Nezih Alaybeyoglu  Mehmet Celik  Mustafa Iraz  Nurzen Sezgin  Ahmet Gültek
Affiliation:Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical Faculty, In?nü University Malatya, Medical School, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Turkey. btbilen@inonu.edu.tr
Abstract:Oxygen-derived free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of tissue injury after ischaemia-reperfusion. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), an active ingredient of honeybee propolis, has been identified as having potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. We evaluated the ability of CAPE applied intraperitoneally in reducing tissue injury after ischaemia-reperfusion. To investigate whether treatment with CAPE modifies the concentrations of the endogenous indices of oxidant stress, we examined its effects on a model of flap ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats. CAPE (10 micromol/kg) was given through the peritoneum before reperfusion. CAPE given intraperitoneally had an inhibitory effect on tissue injury after ischaemia-reperfusion comparable to that of a control group. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CAPE may contribute to its suppression of tissue injury.
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