针刺治疗中风并发吞咽障碍概况

从普通针刺:局部取穴(颈项针、舌咽针)、远端取穴(腹针、头针、耳针、眼针、补肾针刺)、辨证取穴;特殊针刺:互动式、醒脑开窍(合谷刺、傍刺)等方面,介绍针刺治疗中风并发吞咽障碍。指出针刺治疗中风后并发吞咽困难有关文献阅读和研究发现无论是纳入,排除,疗效判定标准都缺乏统一性,规范性量化标准,穴位选择以颈项、舌咽局部为主。提示外部康复手段介入有利于提高疗效,同时更应本着改善患者生活质量的目的,在传统针刺基础上综合康复治疗,重视病后护理。

Acupuncture Treatment of Stroke-Complicated by Dysphagia Overview

From ordinary acupuncture：local points （neck needle, glossopharyngeal needle ）, distal acupoints （abdominal acupuncture, scalp acupuncture, ear, eye needle, kidney acupuncture ）, dialectical acupoints;special acupuncture：Interactive style, XNKQ （gu thorn, thorn Pong）, etc., introduced acupuncture treatment of stroke complicated by dysphagia. Noted after acupuncture treatment for stroke dysphagia concurrent read the literature and found that both the inclusion and exclusion, lack of uniformity efficacy criteria are normative quantitative criteria, points selected to the neck, tongue, pharynx locally based. Tip external means of rehabilitation will help improve the efficacy of the intervention, but also should be in line with the purpose of improving the quality of life of patients in the traditional acupuncture treatment on the basis of comprehensive rehabilitation, care and attention to the disease.