儿童期虐待、目睹家庭暴力对大学生自尊的影响

目的 了解儿童期虐待和目睹父母暴力对大学生自尊的影响.方法 采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ-SF)、目睹父母暴力行为调查问卷、自尊量表(SES)对412名大学生进行调查,并进行相关分析.结果 (1)有儿童期躯体虐待、情感虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视或目睹父母暴力经历者自尊水平依次为(28.04±4.31)分,(28.43±3.81)分,(28.55±3.70)分,(28.66±3.67)分,(28.15±3.87)分]比无儿童期躯体虐待、情感虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视或目睹父母暴力经历者自尊水平低依次为(29.02±3.41)分,(29.43±3.46)分,(30.77±3.18)分,(29.93±3.91)分,(29.30±3.51)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).(2)儿童期躯体虐待、情感虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视和目睹父母暴力与大学生自尊负相关(r=-0.134,-0.216,-0.359,-0.250,-0.170),相关均达到显著性(P＜0.01).儿童情感忽视与儿童情感虐待相关性最高.结论 儿童期虐待和忽视以及目睹家庭暴力对个体自尊水平有负性影响,尤其是儿童情感忽视和虐待.

The impact of childhood abuse and exposure to family violence on college students' self-esteem

Objective To investigate the impact of childhood abuse and exposure to family violence on college students'self-esteem.Methods Using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 Item Short Form(CTQ-SF),Witness to interparental Violence Questionnaire,Self-esteem Scale(SES),and to investigate 412 college students tional abuse,emotional ignorance,physical ignorance or exposure to interparental physical violence had lower selfesteem(28.04±4.31,28.43±3.81,28.55±3.70,28.66±3.67,28.15±3.87),compared to the students withStudy showed the self-esteem was negatively correlated with childhood physical abuse,emotional abuse,sexual abuse,emotional ignorance,physical ignorance and exposure to interparental physical violence(r=-0.134,-0.216,-0.359,-0.250,-0.170,P＜0.01).Study showed most significant correlation between childhood emotional ignorance,childhood emotional abuse and self-esteem.Conclusion The experience of childhood abuse and ignorance,exposure to family violence have side effects on college students'self-esteem.The most important factors are childhood emotional ignorance and emotional abuse.