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康复期情感障碍患者感知病耻感及其影响因素调查
引用本文:刘玉莲,程艮,姚秀钰,张红彩.康复期情感障碍患者感知病耻感及其影响因素调查[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(1).
作者姓名:刘玉莲  程艮  姚秀钰  张红彩
作者单位:1. 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,北京市,100088
2. 北京协和医学院护理学院
3. 中国医学科学院,北京协和医院ICU
摘    要:目的 调查情感障碍患者的感知病耻感的情况,探讨其影响因素.方法 采用 Link病耻感系列量表中的"贬低-歧视感知"及"羞耻感"两个分量表,对北京市某三级甲等精神科医院即将康复出院的167例情感障碍患者进行调查.结果 情感障碍患者感知到的公众对其的贬低歧视态度较高,而羞耻感体验并不强烈.多元逐步回归结果提示,年龄、学历、工作状况、婚姻是患者感知病耻感的影响因素.结论 情感障碍患者的感知病耻感处于中等水平,不同年龄、学历患者的病耻感水平不同,提示精神卫生工作者应针对患者的具体情况,进行及时干预.

关 键 词:情感障碍  精神病性  感知病耻感  住院病人

The level and influencing factors of stigma perceived by convalescent patients with affective disorders
LIU Yu-lian,CHENG Gen,YAO Xiu-yu,ZHANG Hong-cai.The level and influencing factors of stigma perceived by convalescent patients with affective disorders[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,2011,46(1).
Authors:LIU Yu-lian  CHENG Gen  YAO Xiu-yu  ZHANG Hong-cai
Institution:LIU Yu-lian,CHENG Gen,YAO Xiu-yu,ZHANG Hong-cai Nursing Department,Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing,100088,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the level of stigma perceived by convalescent patients with affective disorders,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 167 convalescent patients with affective disorders from a upper first-class hospital were investigated with Link's Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Subscale and Ashamed Subscale.Results The perceived devaluation-discrimination was strong among patients with affective disorders,followed by the perception of ashamed.Multiple liner regression rev...
Keywords:Affective Disorders  Psychotic  Perceived stigma  Inpatients  
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