组合式输尿管软镜联合超声引导下可视穿刺治疗肾下盏结石的临床疗效观察

目的观察铂立组合式输尿管软镜联合超声引导下可视穿刺系统治疗肾下盏结石的临床疗效。方法采用输尿管软镜联合超声引导下可视穿刺系统治疗,回顾性分析2016年1月-2017年1月该院63例肾下盏结石患者(多发结石16例,单发下盏结石47例)的临床资料,包括手术时间、出血量、结石清除率和术后并发症发生率等,评估该手术方式的安全性及有效性。结果该组患者手术时间30~60 min,平均45 min,术后并发症发热3例,疼痛2例;无需输血患者;2例因视野模糊术中改行经皮肾镜手术。术后住院时间2或3 d,平均2 d,术后复查结石残留3例,2周后行体外碎石治疗,术后1个月复查患者结石清除率100.0%。结论逆行组合式输尿管软镜联合超声引导下可视穿刺治疗肾下盏结石安全、有效,可行。

Clinical observation of FURS combined with ultrasound guided all seeing needle treatment of low pole renal calculi

To observe the clinical effect of FURS combined with ultrasound guided all seeing needle treatment of low pole renal calculi. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, 63 patients with low pole renal calculi were enrolled in this study. 16 patients with multiple stones and 47 cases with single stones were treated by FURS combined with ultrasound guided all seeing needle. We retrospectively analyzed all the patients clinical data, including the operation time, bleeding volume, stone clearance rate, the incidence of postoperative complications, then assess the safety and effectiveness of the surgical approach. Results The operation time was 30 ~ 60 min, the average time was 45 min, postoperative complications in 3 cases, 2 cases of pain; no blood transfusion; 2 cases of percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Postoperative hospital stay wad 2 ~ 3 d, an average of 2 d, postoperative residual stone in 3 cases, 2 weeks after the treatment of external lithotripsy, 1 case of stone clearance rate of 100.0%. Conclusion Retrograde FURS combined with ultrasound guided visual puncture for renal calculi is safe, effective and feasible.