2004年昆明市居民自杀死亡状况分析

目的 了解昆明市居民自杀死亡的现状及其原因,并提出相应的预防控制对策.方法 按照国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10),采用死因统计分析软件DEATHREG2005分析昆明市2004年1134例自杀死亡个案.结果 昆明市2004年居民自杀死亡率为20.44/10万,男性自杀死亡率为20.64/10万,女性死亡率为20.14/10万,男女性别间自杀死亡率差异无统计学意义.农村居民自杀死亡率远高于城市居民自杀死亡率,是城市的5.79倍.自杀方式主要是使用杀虫剂自杀.结论 加强自杀死亡的综合防治能力,以降低昆明市自杀死亡率.

Analysis on suicide mortality of residents in Kunming in 2004

Objective This study was conducted to analyze the present status and causes of residents' suicide in Kunming and to provide effective preventive strategies.Methods 1134 death cases of suicide in Kunming were investigated and analyzed in 2004 according to ICD-10 using DEATHREG2005,the statistical analytic software for death causes.Results The mortality rate of suicide was 20.44/lakh in Kunming,2004.The mortality rates of male and female suicide were 20.64/lakh and 20.14/lakh,respectively,without significant difference.The mortality rate in rural areas was 5.79 times than that in the city.Pesticide was mostly used for suicide.Conclusion It is required to strengthen the comprehensive control and prevention of suicide in order to reduce the mortality rate of suicide in Kunming.