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Comparative cytotoxicity of 2,3,9-trimethoxypterocarpan in leukemia cell lines (HL-60, Jurkat,Molt-4, and K562) and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Authors:Gardenia C. G. Militão  Daniel P. Bezerra  Claudia Pessoa  Manoel Odorico de Moraes  Flavio A. F. da Ponte  Mary Anne S. Lima  Edilberto R. Silveira  Letícia V. Costa-Lotufo
Affiliation:1.Curso de Pós-Gradua??o em Farmacologia, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina,Universidade Federal do Ceará,Fortaleza,Brazil;2.Curso de Pós-Gradua??o em Química Organica, Departamento de Química Organica e Inorganica, Centro de Ciências,Universidade Federal do Ceará,Fortaleza,Brazil
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate the antiproliferative activity of 2,3,9-trimethoxypterocarpan, a known pterocarpan with cytotoxic activity against many tumor cell lines, in a panel of four leukemia cell lines (HL-60, Molt-4, Jurkat, and K562) and on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The pterocarpan showed IC50 ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 μg/ml at leukemic cells after 72 h of incubation, with K562 being the most resistant cell line. This compound seemed to be selective to tumor cell lines, since at a concentration of 10 μg/ml after 72 h, it only reduced 19% of viable peripheral mononuclear cells.
Keywords:2,3,9-trimethoxypterocarpan  Leukemia cells  PBMC
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