西藏自治区城乡居民健康素养比较分析

目的了解西藏自治区城乡居民健康素养现状,为制定相关健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法对西藏自治区6个县(区)15～69岁居民进行现场问卷调查,采用χ2检验进行比较分析。结果共调查2024人。调查居民的健康理念和基本健康知识知晓率为50.2%,城市居民和农村居民分别为55.4%和45.3%,城乡间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象健康生活方式和行为形成率为60.6%,城市居民和农村居民分别为61.3%和59.9%,城乡间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象健康技能总体掌握率为36.4%,城市居民和农村居民分别为46.7%和26.7%,城乡间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论西藏自治区居民健康素养水平较低,城乡差异较大,需根据不同地区的主要问题,制定针对性的健康教育策略,逐步提高全区居民的健康素养。

Comparison analysis on health literacy status of city and rural residents in Tibet Autonomous Region

Objective To understand the health literary status of city and rural residents in Tibet Autonomous Region,and provide scientific evidence for developing health education strategy.Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey in 6 counties of Tibet Autonomous Region.Investigation object were city and rural residents aged 15 to 69 years old.χ2 test was used for comparison analysis.Results 2024 of residents participated in this survey.The total health awareness rate was 50.2%,while 55.4%,45.3% for urban and rural residents,respectively.There were significant difference between them（P0.05）.The total health behavior forming rate was 60.6%,while 61.3%,59.9% for urban and rural residents,respectively.There is no significant difference between them（P0.05）.The total health skill grasping rate was 36.4%,while 46.7%,26.7% for city and rural residents,respectively.There were significant difference between them（P0.05）.Conclusion There were significant difference in health literacy status between city and rural residents in Tibet Autonomous Region.Health education strategies should be developed according to local main health problem and different populations to improve their health literacy level.