包头地区电力系统职工糖尿病流行病学调查

为了解包头地区电力系统糖尿病患病情况，按照ＷＨＯ规定的标准，于１９９６年８月至１９９７年８月对包头市电力系统１０８６７名职工进行了糖尿病的流行病学调查，结果发现糖尿病（ＤＭ）和糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）标化患病率分别为３．１５％和２．８３％；ＤＭ和ＩＧＴ患病率均随年龄和标准体重百分比的增加而增高（Ｐ均〈０．０１），ＤＭ和ＩＧＴ组的收缩压、舒张压及血浆总胆固醇明显高于对照组（Ｐ均〈０．０１），这种情况可能

A Survey on Diabetes Mellituria in the Staff of Electric Power System in Baotou

According to the diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellituria (DM)set by WHO, a survey of DM and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was performed in 10,867 staff of electric power system in Baotou City from August, 1996 to August, 1997. Result indicated that the prevalence rates of DM and IGT were 3.15% and 2.83% respectively. The rates of both DM and IGT increased with age and weight index (P < 0.01 respectively). Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and serum levels of total cholesterol in persons with DM and IGT were significantly higher than in normal controls (P < 0.01 respectively) which might due to high caloric diet but little physical activity. It is suggested that appropriate caloric diet and physical activities as well as healthy life style should be strictly followed.