丹酚酸B和延胡索乙素对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道的影响

目的 观察单独及联合使用丹酚酸B和延胡索乙素对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道的影响.方法 采用急性酶解分离法获得大鼠的单个心肌细胞,使用全细胞膜片钳技术记录钙通道电流.观察给药前后钙通道电流峰值(钙电流活化后峰值点与完全失活后电流轨迹的垂直距离)的变化.结果 单独使用丹酚酸B(1,10,100 μmol/L)对钙电流峰值的抑制率分别为:(25.3±16.4)％(n=4),(44.6±24.0)％(n=6),(86.0±20.4)％(n=4).单独使用延胡索乙素(10,30,100 μmol/L)对钙电流峰值的抑制率分别为:(22.2±6.4)％(n=5),(27.4±1.6)％(n=3),(51.0±23.0)％(n=9)；联合使用丹酚酸B(1μmoL/L)和延胡索乙素(10 μmol/L)对钙通道电流峰值的抑制作用强于单独使用丹酚酸B(1 μmol/L)或延胡索乙素(10μmoL/L),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；盐酸阿托品(14 mmoL/L)能够逆转延胡索乙素对L-型钙通道的抑制作用,而加强丹酚酸B的抑制作用.结论 丹酚酸B和延胡索乙素对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道均有抑制作用,两者之间能够产生协同效应,并且这两种有效成分调控L-型钙通道的作用机制不同.

Effect of Salvianolic Acid B and Tetrahydropalmatine on the L-type Calcium Channel of Rat Ventricular Myocytes

Objective To observe the effects of the separate and joint use of salvianolic acid B(SalB) and tetrahydropalmatine(THP) on the L-type calcium channel of rat ventricular myocytes. Methods Single isolated ventricular myocytes of rats were obtained using acute enzymolysis separation. The current of the L-type calcium channel was recorded using whole-cell patch clamp technique. Changes of the current peak value of the calcium channel(the vertical distance between the peak value point after activation of the cal...