不同年级护生与临床护士评判性思维能力的比较研究

目的 比较分析不同年级护生与临床护士的评判性思维能力,为护理教育、护理实践的改革提供科学的依据.方法 采用评判性思维倾向测量表中文版(CTDI-CV)对本科一、三年级护生共656名和护士287名进行调查.结果 一年级护生的CTDI-CV总均分为(292.82±26.41)分,护士组(290.58±24.87)分,三年级护生组(284.71±26.20)分,组间比较差异有统计学意义.一、三年级护生的开放思想、求知欲、认知成熟度三特质得分均高于护士,而系统化能力、评判性思维自信心比护士弱.结论 现有的护理教育体制需要优化改革,同时还需促进现代临床护理模式的转变.

Comparative study in critical thinking ability between clinical nurses and college nursing students at different grades

Objective We aimed to compare the critical thinking ability between clinical nurses and college nursing students at different grades so as to provide scientific references for reform in nursing education and nursing practice. Methods A total of 287 clinical nurses and 656 nurses in grade one and grade three underwent the investigation by adopting Chinese version of critical thinking disposition inventory (CTDI-CV). Results The total scores of CTDI-CV of nursing students in grade one, nursing students in grade three and clinical nurses were (292.82±26.41), (284.71±26.20) and (290.58±24.87). Statistical difference existed between these groups. The scores of open-mindedness, inquisitiveness and maturity of judgement of nursing students in grade one and grade three were higher than that of the clinical nurses, while the scores of systematicity and self-confidence of critical thinking were less than that of the clinical nurses. Conclusions The current nursing education system needs further reform. At the same time we should also promote the transform of modern clinical nursing model.