有氧运动对维持性血液透析患者的干预效果

目的探讨居家有氧运动干预对维持性血液透析患者的影响。方法选取符合纳入标准的患者45例,在常规护理的基础上接受由研究者提供的居家有氧运动指导,分别在干预3个月、6个月后评价患者的体能状况、疲乏状况和生活质量。结果干预后患者的正常步速、最大步速均有提高(P<0.05),总体疲乏状况及各维度评分较干预前明显下降(P<0.01),生活质量中的生理功能、总体健康、活力评分和生理健康总分也高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论居家有氧运动能有效地提高患者的体能,改善患者的疲乏状况,提高生活质量。

Effects of aerobic exercise intervention in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis

Objective To evaluate the effects of home-based aerobic exercises intervention in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis.Methods Forty-five maintenance hemodialysis patients were recruited in the study.The patients received routine care and guidance of 6 months home-based aerobic exercises intervention.The patients’ physical ability,fatigue and quality of life were evaluated by walking speed,Revised Piper Fatigue Scale(RPFS),and The MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36) at the 3rd month and 6th month after intervention.Results After intervention,the normal walking speed and maximum walking speed as well as the scores of physical functioning,general health,vitality and physical component summary were improved(P<0.05),the total score and factor scores of fatigue were significantly lower than before(P<0.01).Conclusion Home-based aerobic exercises can effectively improve patients’ physical ability,relieve fatigue and improve the quality of life.