| 乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性单采浆献血员HCV及HDV感染的调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 王淑萍,赵其凯.乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性单采浆献血员HCV及HDV感染的调查[J].中华预防医学杂志,1994,28(4):223-224. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王淑萍 赵其凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省周口地区红十字血站周口市，河南省周口市卫生防疫站，北京医科大学公共卫生学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 对ＨＢｓＡｇ的１２７例阳性单采浆献血员及１５２例非献血员的血清学调查发现，抗－ＨＣＶ检出率分别为４１．７％（５２／１２７）、２．６％（４／１５２），ＨＤＡｇ检出率分别为７９％（１０／１２７）、１．３％（２／１５２）；病毒性肝炎的现患率分别为１８．１％（２３／１２７）、４６％（７／１５２）。流行病学研究表明，ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性单采浆献血员中较高的ＨＣＶ和ＨＤＶ感染率以及肝炎的高现患率是因在单采浆还输血球过程中交叉感染引起的。
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| 关 键 词： | 乙型肝炎表面抗原，丙型肝炎病毒，丁型肝炎病毒 |
Studies on HDV and HCV Infeetion in Plasma Donors with Positive HBsAg |
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| Wang Shu-ping, Ding Hong,Zhao Qi-kai,et al..Studies on HDV and HCV Infeetion in Plasma Donors with Positive HBsAg[J].Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine,1994,28(4):223-224. |
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| Authors: | Wang Shu-ping Ding Hong Zhao Qi-kai |
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| Abstract: | tudies on HDV and HCV infection were carriedout in 127 plasma donors and 152 non-donors carrying HBsAg.Results showed 7.9%(10 / 127) of the plasma donors and 1.3%(2/152) of the non-donors carrying HBsAg infected with HDAg, 41.7%(53/ 127) and 2.6% (4/ 152) with anti-HCV positive,and with prevalence rates of hepatitis of 18.1%(23/127) and 4.6%(7/ 152),respectively.The studies also indicated higher rates of HDV and HCV infection and prevalence of hepatitis may be caused by cross-infection during thecourse of plasmapheresis. |
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| Keywords: | Hepatitis B surface antigen Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis D virus |
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