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Analysis of post–transoral robotic‐assisted surgery hemorrhage: Frequency,outcomes, and prevention |
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| Authors: | Rajarsi Mandal MD Umamaheswar Duvvuri MD PhD Robert L. Ferris MD PhD Thomas M. Kaffenberger BS Garret W. Choby MD Seungwon Kim MD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;2. Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;3. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | transoral robotic‐assisted surgery (TORS) TORS hemorrhage TORS bleeding TORS complications prophylactic arterial ligation |