首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

非痴呆性血管性认知障碍的研究进展
引用本文:陈红霞,郭姗姗,武一平,宋彦丽,林杰. 非痴呆性血管性认知障碍的研究进展[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2017, 12(12): 1148-1153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.12.020
作者姓名:陈红霞  郭姗姗  武一平  宋彦丽  林杰
作者单位:1056000 邯郸河北工程大学医学院2邯郸市第一医院神内一科
基金项目:河北省卫生和计划生育委员会课题项目——睡眠障碍及焦虑抑郁与轻度认知功能障碍的相关性研究(20160377)
摘    要:血管性认知障碍(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)是由脑血管病危险因素(如高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症和高同型半胱氨酸血症等)、显性脑血管病(出血性及缺血性卒中)及非显性脑血管病(脑白质疏松和慢性脑缺血等)引起的一组从轻度认知功能损害到痴呆的临床综合征。非痴呆性血管性认知障碍(vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia,VCIND)是VCI的早期阶段,其中约一半患者会在5年内进展为痴呆。血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VD)在治疗上尚未发现行之有效的方法,但又是唯一可以预防的痴呆。发现VCIND危险因素并进行早期干预,对于寻求延缓痴呆进展的二级预防策略至关重要。现从VCIND的概念、流行病学、诊断标准及影响因素等方面进行综述,以期能够早期识别相关危险因素,防治VCI。

关 键 词:非痴呆性血管性认知障碍  概念  流行病学  诊断标准  影响因素  
收稿时间:2017-10-12

The Research Progress of Vascular Cognitive Impairment-no Dementia
CHEN Hong-Xia,GUO Shan-Shan,WU Yi-Ping,SONG Yan-Li,LIN Jie. The Research Progress of Vascular Cognitive Impairment-no Dementia[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2017, 12(12): 1148-1153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.12.020
Authors:CHEN Hong-Xia  GUO Shan-Shan  WU Yi-Ping  SONG Yan-Li  LIN Jie
Abstract:Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a group of clinical syndromes from mild
cognitive impairment to dementia, caused by cerebrovascular disease risk factors (such as high
blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and high homocysteine levels, etc), the dominant
cerebrovascular disease (hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke) and the non-dominant cerebrovascular
disease (leukoaraiosis and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, etc). Vascular cognitive impairmentno
dementia (VCIND) is an early stage of VCI, of which about half of patients will progress to
dementia within 5 years. The effective treatment of vascular dementia (VD) has not yet been found,
but it's the only type of dementia that can be prevented. The discovery of risk factors of VCIND and
early intervention is critical for secondary prevention strategies seeking to slow or delay dementia
progression. The concept, epidemiology, diagnostic criteria and influencing factors of VCIND are
reviewed in order to identify relevant risk factors and prevent vascular cognitive impairmen
Keywords:Vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia  Concept  Epidemiology  Diagnostic criteria  Influencing factors  
本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《中国卒中杂志》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《中国卒中杂志》下载全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号