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全血献血者离场血管迷走神经反应相关因素分析
引用本文:秦强国,张国平.全血献血者离场血管迷走神经反应相关因素分析[J].中国输血杂志,2021(1):72-74.
作者姓名:秦强国  张国平
作者单位:1.焦作市中心血站
摘    要:目的 探讨全血献血者发生离场血管迷走神经反应影响因素,为采取预防性策略提供依据.方法 调查2019年度全血采集离场血管迷走神经反应情况,献血者性别、年龄、献血次数、体重、季节等相关因素进行分类整理与分析.结果 全血400mL捐献42 874人次中发生离场血管迷走神经反应非重度67例,重度0例,占比0.16%,单因素、多...

关 键 词:全血采集  离场血管迷走神经反应  相关因素  预防措施

Factors related to off-site vasovagal reaction in whole blood donors
QIN Qiangguo,ZHANG Guoping.Factors related to off-site vasovagal reaction in whole blood donors[J].Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion,2021(1):72-74.
Authors:QIN Qiangguo  ZHANG Guoping
Institution:(Jiaozuo Blood Center,Jiaozuo 454000,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the factors affecting the off-site vasovagal reactions in whole blood donors, aimed at providing references for formulating interventions. Methods The off-site vasovagal reactions in whole blood donors in 2019 was investigated in terms of gender, age, frequency of blood donation, weight and season were classified and analyzed. Results Among the 42 874 donors who donated 400 mL of whole blood, 67 had non-severe off-site vasovagal reaction, accounting for 0.16%, and none developed severe reaction. Single-factor and multi-factor correlation analysis showed that the age(18~25 years old) and weight(< 55 Kg) were the main influencing factors of off-site vasovagal reaction, while gender, blood donation frequency and season showed no statistical significance. Conclusion We should pay close attention to the factors predicting the off-site vasovagal reaction and formulate corresponding interventions to reduce the reaction rates, so as to improve the quality of blood donation service,and ensure the safety of blood donors.
Keywords:whole blood collection  off-site vasovagal reaction  related factors  interventions
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