HIV/AIDS流行控制中的社会性别分析

目的 为了避免艾滋病病毒／艾滋病(HIV／AIDS)预防工作中出现的社会性别盲点，卓有成效地开展各项预防活动。方法 在文献回顾的基础上采用社会性别分析方法，阐明控制HIV／AIDS流行中的社会性别问题。结果 在HIV／AIDS严重流行地区，女性感染者人数超过了男性，由于传统的社会性别分工、社会观念和社会性别不平等，虽然使男女两性均对HIV／AIDS易感，但女性更易感。结论 社会性别平等与否是影响HIV／AIDS流行和控制的因素之一，建议将社会性别视角纳入HIV/AIDS预防控制主流，以提高预防工作的针对性和有效性。

Gender analysis in the HIV/AIDS epidemic and prevention

Objective The tool of gender analysis was used to elucidate the gender perspective within the HIV/AIDS epidemic and control in order to avoid gender blindness and carry out the intervention effectively.Method Gender analysis based on literature review.Result In HIV severally infected area,the number of female living with HIV/AIDS exceeded that of male,and although traditional gender division,social norm and gender inequality made both men and women vulnerable to HIV,women are more vulnerable.Conclusion The gender inequality is among the factors that are influencing the HIV/AIDS epidemic and control.It is sugested that gender perspective should be mainstreamed in the HIV/AIDS prevention in order to enhance the pertinence and effectivity of prevention program.