辽宁省城乡居民正常高值血压流行现状及其影响因素分析

目的 描述分析辽宁省居民正常高值血压的流行现状及其影响因素，针对重点人群加强正常高值血压防控工作。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法，对本省18岁及以上32 126名居民进行问卷调查并测量身高、体重及血压。比较不同人群正常高值血压检出率，并分析其影响因素。结果 辽宁省居民正常高值血压检出率38.21%，标化率37.07%。农村高于城市，男性高于女性，随年龄增加而增加。农村、男性、高年龄组、受教育程度低、高收入、吸烟、超重和肥胖是正常高值血压检出率的独立危险因素。结论 辽宁省居民正常高值血压检出率在全国处于中等水平。应针对重点人群开展防控工作，加强生活方式的干预和指导。

Analysis on the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension among residents in Liaoning Province

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension among residents in Liaoning province.Methods A total of 32 126 subjects aged above 18 in Liaoning Province were selected with multistage sampling.Questionnaire investigation and physical examination including measurement of blood pressure,height and weight,were taken for all of them.Logistic Regression was applied to elucidate influencing factors of prevalence.Results Prehypertension prevalence was 38.21％ in Liaoning Province and the standardized rate was 37.07％.The male prehypertension prevalence was higher than female and rural was higher than urban.Data from the multiple factor Logistic analysis showed that the risk factors of prehypertension included urban residents,male,older age,lower education level,higher income,smoking,overweight and obesity,respectively.Conclusions Prehypertension prevalence was found moderate in Liaoning,and it is urgently needed to enforce managements of focus population.