健康视角下国内外近25年宫颈癌筛查之研究和分析

目的 阐明健康视角下宫颈癌筛查在国内外的研究现状，为逐步深入提供科学依据。方法 以CNKI核心期刊库、Web of Science^TM核心合集数据库为基础，采用文献计量法，从历年分布、作者、研究方向、投稿四个维度勾勒出国内外1990-2014年宫颈癌筛查议题在健康视角下的研究脉络。结果 近几年该研究持续发展，国内上升趋势稳定；国内外高产作者较少，地区分布不平衡，科研力量的机构分布差异明显；除宫颈癌筛查的知识-态度-行为研究外，国内侧重研究其结果和技术，国外则倾向研究其影响因素、管理与促进；投稿期刊均以医学类为主，但国外已同其它学科进行交叉研究。结论 国内外均迈入发展阶段，我国在研究深度与广度、学科交叉和各界关注方面有待提升。

Research and analysis on cervical cancer screening of China and foreign countries under the health perspective during the past 25 years

Objective To clarify the research status of cervical cancer screening under the health perspective of China and foreign countries,in order to provide a scientific basis for going deeper.Methods A bibliometric analysis was conducted based on the papers from 1990 to 2014 in the CNKI core journals database and the Web of ScienceTM core collection database on the theme of cervical cancer screening under the health perspective.The annual literature distribution,author,direction,contribution were analyzed,which help to draw the outline of research scheme of China and foreign countries.Results Research developed in recent years,and the uptrend of China was stable.Lacking productive authors,unbalanced regional distribution,and obvious differences of institution distribution were found.Besides knowledge-attitudebehavior studies,China focused on results and techniques,while foreign countries focused on influencing factors and promotion.Most papers contributed to medical journals,but foreign countries presented a trend to cross with other subjects.Conclusions Both domestic and foreign research enter the stage of growth,and China has to improve in the area of depth and breadth,interdisciplinary and extensive attention.