内镜超声检查诊断胃原发性淋巴瘤的临床价值

目的 探讨EUS对胃原发性淋巴瘤(PGL)诊断、鉴别诊断及随访的临床价值.方法 对26例内镜形态学高度可疑为PGL的患者进行EUS探查,并根据其影像特征对病变性质做出判断,将EUS判断与常规内镜活检及常规内镜活检结合EUS指导大块活检结果进行比较分析.结果 与活检及手术病理组织学对照,EUS正确判断23例,2例PGL误诊为胃癌,1例胃癌误诊为PGL.EUS诊断符合率明显高于常规内镜活检(88.5%比50.0%,P=0.006),而略低于常规内镜活检结合EUS指导大块活检(92.3%,P=1.000),EUS对胃恶性病变与炎性巨大胃黏膜皱襞的鉴别诊断符合率达100.0%.EUS对浸润深度(T分期)的判断准确率为100.0%(12/12).结论 EUS可有效鉴别PGL及其他胃内溃疡或增殖性病变,对其治疗、随访具有重要作用.

Endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis of primary gastric lymphoma

Objective To explore the value of EUS in the diagnosis,differential diagnosis and follow-up of primary gastric lymphoma(PGL).Methods A total of 26 patients whose endoscopic findings were highly suspected for PGL were enrolled in this study.Initial endoscopic examination anti routine biopsy were performed in all patients.EUS were undergone in all cases and its guided large piecemeal biopsy was administered in selected patients.The results of EUS,routine biopsy and routine biopsy combined with a large piecemeal biopsy were compared.Results Compared with biopsy and histopathological results,EUS made the fight diagnosis in 23 cases with overall accuracy of 88.46%,which was significantly superior to routine endoscopy and biopsy(50.0%,P=0.006),but was slightly lower than that of routine biopsy combined with large piecemeal biopsy(88.5%vs.92.3%,P=1.000).EUS can accurately differentiate gastric malignancy from benign disease with accuracy of 100.0%(23/23).Meanwhile EUS accuracy of tumor invasion(T stage)was 100.0%(12/12)as well.Conclusion EUS is valuable in the diagnosis,differential diagnosis and follow-up of PGL.