云南省药用种子植物的药用功效和药用部位统计分析

目的：对云南省药用种子植物的资源状况进行深入了解，并为保护和合理利用提供基础资料。方法：根据相关文献资料并结合野外调查，建立云南野生药用种子植物资源数据库。结果：该数据库共收集药用种子植物220个科，1416属，4203种。其中草本2209种、灌木801种、乔木716种、藤本379种，并从药用功效和药用部位进行了统计分析。结论：经统计分析发现，云南药用种子植物资源丰富，药用种类在各科中的分布是不均衡的，即与全国的分布特点相似，又具有自身特点；药用功效类型多样，范围广泛，较多地受到少数民族用药传统的影响；从药用部位上看，以传统利用方式为主，破坏了药用植物资源的生物多样性。

Analysis of Medicinal Values and Medicinal Parts of Medicinal Seed Plants in Yunnan

Objective： Deep realization to resources of medicinal seed plants in Yunnan would give basic information for protection and utilization. Methods： Database of resources of medicinal seed plants in Yunnan was built based on relative literature study and field investigation. Results： There were 4203 species, 1416 genus, and 219 families. Among them, there were 2209 herbs, 801 shrubs, 716 trees, and 379 climbing plants. Conclusion： Resources of medicinal seed plants in Yunnan were plentiful, and family distribution of medicinal plants similar with character of China was not asymmetry, and some aspects were different in character in China; as for medicinal values, the type was various, which was affected by traditional usage of minor groups ; as for medicinal parts, the way of usage of Chinese traditional medicine was dominant, which destroyed diversity of resources of medicinal seed plants.