驾驶行为问卷中文版的信效度研究 |
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引用本文: | 王雄,罗霞,陈林,杜超,李彦章.驾驶行为问卷中文版的信效度研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2008,17(11). |
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作者姓名: | 王雄 罗霞 陈林 杜超 李彦章 |
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作者单位: | 成都医学院应用心理学系,成都,610083 |
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基金项目: | 四川省哲学社会科学规划研究项目 |
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摘 要: | 目的 考察汽车驾驶员驾驶行为问卷的信度效度.方法 随机抽取成都120名小汽车驾驶员进行测试,进行因素分析和信效度的检验.结果 ①问卷抽取3个因素:错误行为、超速及违规行为和疏忽行为,可解释项目总方差的42.027%.②问卷各因素的Cmnbach α系数分别为0.834,0.765和0.644.各因素与总问卷之间的相关显著,分别为0.859,0.824和0.676(P<0.01).③与安全驾驶员相比,事故驾驶员在驾驶行为总分和超速及违规行为分上较高(P<0.05~0.01).结论 DBQ具有较好的信度和效度.是测试小汽车驾驶员驾驶行为的有效工具.
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关 键 词: | 驾驶行为 信度 效度 跨文化研究 |
The Chinese version of driver behaviors questionnaire (DBQ) :reliability and validity |
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Abstract: | Objective To test the rehability and validity of the ear driver behavior questionnaire (DBQ).Methods One hundred twenty ear drivers in Chengdu were investigated randomly by DBQ,and then factor analy-sis,reliability and validity tests were performed by SPSS15.0.Results ①Three factors were extracted,namely speeding & violation behavior,error and lapses,which explained 42.027% of the total variance. ②The three fac-tors' Cronbaeh α were 0.834,0.765 and 0.644 respectively,and they were significantly correlated with the total questionnaire(r=0.859 ,0.824,0.676,P<0.01).③Compared with safe driver,unsafe driver scored higher on total driving behaviors and speeding &violation behavior(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion DBQ has good reliability and validity,and is an effective instrument to test drivers' behaviors. |
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Keywords: | Driving behaviors Reliability Validity Cross-cultural study |
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