| 2479例5岁以下儿童损伤与中毒死亡分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 辛玉霞,彭爱华,孟庆一,罗香元.2479例5岁以下儿童损伤与中毒死亡分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,1994(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 辛玉霞 彭爱华 孟庆一 罗香元 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北省妇幼保健院 430070
(辛玉霞)，荆州地区儿童保健中心 430070
(彭爱华，孟庆一)，荆州地区儿童保健中心 430070(罗香元) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对1989年湖北省5岁以下儿童死因抽样调查中因损伤与中毒死亡的2479例进行分析。其死亡专率为211.5/10万.死因顺位仅次于新生儿疾病及呼吸系统疾病,居第2位,占5岁以下儿童死亡的18.9％,已成为我省5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因之一。损伤与中毒的死因构成及顺位依次为溺水(46％),意外窒息(41.15％),外伤(38.7％),车祸(3.31％),烧伤(2.86％),中毒(2.26％),电击伤(0.52％)。同时分析了各种死因的流行病学特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 损伤与中毒 死亡率 抽样调查 |
AN ANALYSIS OF 2479 DEATH CASES FOR INJURY AND POISONING UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE |
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| Xin Yuxia,et al.AN ANALYSIS OF 2479 DEATH CASES FOR INJURY AND POISONING UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE[J].Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,1994(2). |
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| Authors: | Xin Yuxia |
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| Abstract: | This paper showed that an analysis of 2479 death cases of children under 5 years of age for injury and poisoning in 1989 in Hubei province. The specific mortality rate of injury and poisoning was 211. 45/10~5 populafion which accounted for 18. 85% of the total death children under 5 years of age. The order of injury and poisoning was the third place in the total mortality rate under 5 years of age and just lower than the newborn and respiratory system diseases. The injury and poisoning became one of main death causes of children under 5 years of age and the order of injury and poisoning was drowning (46. 00%),accidental asphyxia (41. 15%),wounding (3. 87%) ,transport accident (3. 31%) , burning (2. 86%),poisoning (2. 26%)and electrical accident (0. 52%) respectively. Meanwhile the epidemiological characters of all death caues were analysed. |
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| Keywords: | Children Jnjury and Poisoning Mortality Rate |
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