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右美托嘧啶用于神经外科术后患者辅助镇痛的临床分析
引用本文:李萍. 右美托嘧啶用于神经外科术后患者辅助镇痛的临床分析[J]. 中外医疗, 2016, 0(2): 165-166. DOI: 10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.02.165
作者姓名:李萍
作者单位:北大医疗鲁中医院麻醉科,山东淄博,255400
摘    要:目的 分析右美托嘧啶用于神经外科术后患者辅助镇痛的临床效果. 方法 随机选取2014年4月—2015年5月该院收治的80例行神经外科术后的患者随机分为观察组和对照组, 给予观察组常规西药联合右美托嘧啶进行镇痛治疗,给予对照组常规西药进行镇痛治疗,对比两组术后不同时间点的VAS 评分和Ramsay评分. 结果 术后在6 h、12 h和24 h时间点内,观察组的VAS 评分均低于对照组,Ramsay评分均高于对照组,且差异均较大,P<0.05. 结论 右美托嘧啶在神经外科术后具有重要的应用价值,可显著改善患者的疼痛,减少术后躁动,值得推广.

关 键 词:右美托嘧啶  神经外科术  镇痛  躁动

Clinical Analysis of Dexmedetomidine in the Supplementary Analgesic Treatment of Patients after Neurosurgical Operation
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical effect of Dexmedetomidine in the supplementary analgesic treatment of pa-tients after neurosurgical operation. Methods 80 cases of patients after neurosurgical operation treated in our hospital from April 2014 to May 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group were treated with rou-tine western medicine combined with Dexmedetomidine for analgesic treatment, the control group were treated with routine western medicine for analgesic treatment, the VAS score and Ramsay score of the two groups at different time points were compared. Results At 6h,12h and 24h after operation, the VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the Ramsay score was higher than that in the control group, and the differences were big P<0.05. Conclusion Dexmedetomidine in the patients after neurosurgical operation has an important application value, which can obviously im-prove the patient's pains and reduce the restlessness after operation, which is worth promoting.
Keywords:Dexmedetomidine  Neurosurgical operation  Analgesic  Restlessness
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