丙型肝炎流行病学及临床特征调查分析

目的调查丙型肝炎的流行病学及临床特征。方法回顾分析210例丙型肝炎患者的流行病学和临床资料。结果在210例被调查的患者中,男性140例,女性70例,男:女=3:2;传播途径主要有应用血制品、注射针刺、性传播、母婴传播和不明原因等;有3.3%的患者合并HBV或HIV感染;28.1%发展为失代偿期肝硬化;10%并发2型糖尿病。结论近年来丙型肝炎的传播途径在不同年龄组、不同职业人群中有显著的不同。尤其是在50岁以下的青壮年患者以吸毒和性传播途径为主,应引起关注。

Analysis of epidemiologic and clinical features on viral hepatitis C

Objective To investigate the epidemiologic and clinical features of patients with hepatitis C in recent years. Methods 210 patients with hepatitis C were collected to analyse its epidemiologic and clinical features. Results In 210 patients with hepatitis C,there were 140 male （66.7%）. The range of age was from 5 months to 92 year-old and the average age was 50.5;The main transmission routes were blood product transfusion,injection,sexual and vertical transmission. There was 3.3% of patients co-infected with hepatitis B and HIV.There were 28.1% with cirrhosis and 10% with 2-DM. Conclusions The hepatitis C has five routes of transmission in general,but the routes are not the same in different ages and in different jobs.