医院感染重点人群的初步探讨

本文以正常生理状态的产科住院病人作对比,通过前瞻性调查分析了肿瘤科、儿科住院病人易于发生院内感染的情况,结果显示:(1)癌症及儿科住院患者感染率明显高于产科病人(P<0.005);(2)癌症病人手术伤口感染率明显高于剖腹产病人(P<0.025);(3)儿科住院病人医院感染率以出生一个月以内的患儿最严重,并随年龄的增长感染率迅速下降(P<0.001)。初步证实了癌症病人及儿科病人应作为院内感染防治工作的重点人群加强管理。

Preliminary Study on the Key to Human Group of Hospitalized Patients in Sevenal Departments

By comparlsion with the inpatients in obstetricsas control group, a prospective survey on inpatients inDepartment of Cancer and Pediatric Department weremade. The results showed that the inpatients were sus-ceptible to nosocomial infection; the infection rate wasobviously higher than that of obstetrics (P<0.005); the wound infection rate in cancer patients was higherthan those with cesarean section (P<0.025). It is sug-gested that more emphasis should be given to the pa-tients with Cancer and Pediatric Department for man-agement.