精神分裂症患者危险行为调查与护理对策

目的 探讨并分析精神分裂症的危险行为及护理干预措施.方法 对在我院住院的162例精神分裂症患者的危险行为进行调查分析. 结果162例精神分裂症患者中有48例患者发生危险行为,占29.63%;83.33%的患者在住院2周内发生危险行为,明显高于住院2周后发生危险行为的患者;8:00～17:00发生冲动伤人行为、外走行为及自伤行为.自杀行为则发生在12:00～14:00和17:00～8:00;精神症状(幻觉、被害妄想)是危险行为发生的主要原因.结论 对入院患者进行早期入院评估与预防,加强安全管理,建立良好的护患关系,做好心理护理,进行危险行为干预,可减少危险行为的发生.

Investigation about risk behaviour and counter nursing measures for patients with schizophrenia

Objective To know the related risk behaviour and counter nursing measures for patients with schizophrenia. Methods Investigated 162 patients with schizophrenia to know their disease-related risk behaviour. Results There were 48 patients had risk behaviour, 83.33% dangerous behaviour was occurred within 2 weeks after enter the hospital. Most dangerous behaviour such as uprash damage, self damage and went astray had occurred from 8:00 to 17:00, commit suicide often occurred from 12:00 to 14:00 or 17:00 to 8:00. Conclusions Evaluation in early stage, strengthen management, build up cooperated relationship between patients and nurses, carry out proper psychological nursing and avoid risk behaviour can effective protect patients with schizophrenia.