念珠菌性外阴阴道炎的病原菌分类和药敏分析

目的分析宿州地区念珠菌性外阴阴道炎（VVC）的病原菌分类，并进行药敏分析，指导临床用药。方法标本接种科玛嘉显色培养基，菌株鉴定采用生物梅里埃ATB Expression半自动微生物分析仪配套的念珠菌鉴定卡ID32C，药敏检测采用生物梅里埃ATB FUNGUS 3试条。结果检出188株念珠菌中，共鉴定出6种念珠菌，其中白色念珠菌148株（78．7％），光滑念殊菌26株（13．8％），热带念珠菌9株（4．8％）。体外药敏显示，5-氟胞嘧啶，两性霉素B，伏立康唑的敏感性较高。结论本地区念珠菌性外阴阴道炎的病原菌仍以白色念珠菌为主。不同菌种对不同药物敏感性存在较大差异。临床应重视念珠菌属的培养和药敏试验，合理选用抗真菌药物。

Classification of Pathogenic Fungi of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Drug Sensitivity Analysis

Objective To explore the classification of pathogenic fungi of vulvovaginal candidiasis(VVC) in the north of Anhui province and analyze their drug sensitivity.Methods Samples were inoculated on CHROMagar color-medium,the candida strains were isolated by Biomerieux ATB Expression and identified by ID32C;the sensitivity of the candida strains were determined by Biomerieux ATB FUNGUS 3.Results 6 species of candida were detected in the 188 strains,the number of candida albicans,Torulopsis glabrata,candida tropi...