1989～1993年全国重大火灾事故分析

为探讨全国重大火灾事故的烧伤流行病学特点,回顾性地分析了全国１９８９￣１９９３年统计上报的火灾事故２０３４８０次,统计结果表明共有２１２２８人烧伤,１０４２８人死亡,直接经济损失３３亿２千万元。造成火灾的主要原因为管理混乱违章作业。提示火灾预防工作应该警钟长鸣,并应强化法制管理,落实消防法及城市消防规划建设管理。烧伤专业人员应积极参与消防工作,并应重视烧伤流行病学的调查工作。

Analysis of severe fire disaster in five years (1989-1993) in China]

The aim of this study was to analyze epidemiological characteristics of burn caused by severe fire disaster. The results of this study showed that a total 21,228 people were burned, 10,428 cases died and RMB 3320 millions yuan were lost in those fire disasters occurring in five years (from 1989 to 1993) in this country. The principal causes of the fire disaster were faults in administration and operations against regulations. CONCLUSION: In order to prevent fire disaster propaganda should be carried out, jurisdiction should be enforced, active "law of fire control" and the program of constructive administration should be implemented. Those who are working in burn care should also participate in work of fire control and devote much attention to the investigation of burn epidemiology.